铁线莲观赏类型与应用

分析了铁线莲的形态特征,对目前国际通用的铁线莲观赏类型与应用进行了综述,为我国铁线莲引种和铁线莲应用提供参考。     

江苏省菜籽饼粕的抗营养因子含量分析

收集华东省市当家的甘蓝型、白菜和芥菜型油菜籽品种２０个，经１０５℃３０分钟处理，小型６２机冷榨取饼，测定ＯＺＴ．ＩＴＣ，得出甘蓝型高硫葡萄糖苷品种在饼中的总苷量最高９．３６ｍｇ／ｇ，比苷蓝型低硫葡萄糖苷品种含总苷２．９５ｍｇ／Ｇ高出２倍。白菜型平均总苷３．１３ｍｇ／ｇ；芥菜型含３．５６ｍｇ／ｇ。以淮油６号、秦油２号菜籽作破碎或干热与否的前处理比较，总苷量以未破碎、未干热的菜饼最高，分别含９．８２ｍｇ／ｇ、１０．６４ｍｇ／ｇ；破碎又干热的菜饼总苷最低，分别为８．６９、７．０１ｍｇ／ｇ。以宁油７号品种为例用６２型冷榨总苷最高为１０．７７ｍｇ／ｇ，９５型其次５．１４ｍｇ／ｇ，２００型最低２．５５ｍｇ／ｇ。采集本省各地大、中、小型油厂、油坊的菜饼粕２１个样，２００型菜粕总苷为２．８ｍｇ／ｇｃｖ４５％，９５型３．３９ｍｇ／ｇ，ｃｖ３９．６％。２００型与９５型在加工过程中产生游离总苷量接近，分别为０．３８和０．４１ｍｇ／ｇ。由芥子酶或酶水解产生的腈类化合物以２００型的菜粕中含量高，平均含１３１８ｍｇ／ｋｇ，ｃｖ７９．７％；９５型含３１８ｍｇ／ｇｃｖ１３２％，其中３６％样本未检出腈量。菜饼粕单宁平均含０．８２％；植酸平均?     

Development of sequence tagged site markers to identify races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae

By random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of the representative isolates of each race of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lactucae, RAPD fragments of 0.6, 1.6, and 2.9kb were obtained. The 0.6-kb RAPD fragment was common to the representative isolates of all three races. Amplification of the 1.6- and 2.9-kb fragments were unique to the isolates of races 1 and 2, respectively. Sequence tagged site (STS) marker FLA0001, FLA0101, and FLA0201 were generated from the 0.6-, 1.6-, and 2.9-kb RAPD fragments, respectively. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis showed that FLA0001 was common to all 49 isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucae. FLA0101 was specifically generated from all 23 isolates of race 1 but not from races 2 or 3. FLA0201 was specifically amplified from all 12 isolates of race 2 but not from races 1 or 3. In two isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucum, PCR amplified FLA0001 and FLA0101 but not FLA0201. On the other hand, these STS markers were not detected from isolates of five other formae speciales. Because these STS markers were not generated from isolates of other plant pathogenic fungi, bacteria, or plant materials examined in this study, PCR analysis combined with the three STS markers should be a useful means for rapid identification of races of F. oxysporum f. sp. lactucae.     

A new cytotoxic sesquiterpene quinone produced by Penicillium sp. F00120 isolated from a deep sea sediment sample

A new fungal strain, displaying strong toxic activity against brine shrimp larvae, was isolated from a deep sea sediment sample collected at a depth of 1300 m. The strain, designated as F00120, was identified as a member of the genus Penicillium on the basis of morphology and ITS sequence analysis. One new sesquiterpene quinone, named penicilliumin A (1), along with two known compounds ergosterol (2) and ergosterol peroxide (3), were isolated and purified from the cultures of F00120 by silica gel column, Sephadex LH-20 column, and preparative thin layer chromatography. Their structures were elucidated by detailed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectroscopic (MS) analysis as well as comparison with literature data. The new compound penicilliumin A inhibited in vitro proliferation of mouse melanoma (B16), human melanoma (A375), and human cervical carcinoma (Hela) cell lines moderately.     

香甜竹的适宜立地条件研究

对西南地区不同立地条件下香甜竹的生长状况进行调查,研究适合香甜竹生长的环境条件。结果表明,香甜竹在年均温12～16℃、年均降水量1 000 mm以上的暖温带、北亚热带或中亚热带地区生长良好,在滇中地区海拔1 600～2 200 m范围可以推广种植。种植密度以1 111丛/hm2为宜。香甜竹的直径与秆高、鲜重之间存在着一定的线性关系。     

新型城镇化建设下的政府农村公共服务行为研究

分析了农村政府公共服务供给存在的政府行政管理体制不健全、政府供给决策的行政命令性、政府服务对象与导向目标的异化性、政府公共服务管理低效性等问题,并从管理制度、信息收集机制、多元化投资主体机制、公共服务监管机制等方面提出了对策建议。     

韩城困难立地造林技术

为了提高造林成活率,作者从选择合适的造林时间和造林树种,选择良种壮苗,因地整地、因势整地,覆盖地膜保温保墒,覆盖油桶保温防风防鼠兔危害等措施入手,使困难立地造林成活率有了显著地提高。     

翎电鳗卵巢发育组织学研究

翎电鳗是深受广大水族爱好者喜爱的观赏鱼类,研究其卵巢发育规律,可以为该鱼的人工繁育提供理论基础。翎电鳗成熟卵巢为囊状,泄殖孔位于体前端下颌后方。常规石蜡切片方法对其卵巢进行观察发现,翎电鳗的卵巢发育分为6个时期,卵子发育分为5个时相。4月龄雌鱼卵巢中有较多第Ⅱ时相卵母细胞,少量卵原细胞,发育至第Ⅱ期;8月龄雌鱼卵巢中含有卵原细胞、第Ⅱ时相和第Ⅲ时相卵母细胞,发育至第Ⅲ期;10月龄雌鱼卵巢中同时存在卵原细胞、第Ⅱ时相、第Ⅲ时相和第Ⅳ时相卵母细胞,发育至第Ⅳ期,达性成熟;11月龄雌鱼卵巢中第Ⅴ时相卵母细胞占主要成分,为Ⅴ期。Ⅴ期卵巢中成熟卵径的大小分布在1.08～1.15 mm和1.78～1.84 mm。翎电鳗雌性亲鱼在理想环境下存在短时间内一批卵排出后新一批次的卵成熟并被释放的可能,产卵类型属分批同步型。